单通道脊柱内镜的文献计量学与可视化分析

Bibliometrics and Visual Analysis of Uniportal spinal endoscopy

摘要:

目的：近年来随着脊柱微创技术的不断发展，单通道脊柱内镜用于治疗颈、胸、腰椎退行性变，是近几年脊柱外科领域的研究热点之一，在世界范围内相关的研究越来越多，本研究对单通道脊柱内镜的研究现状、热点及趋势进行分析总结，为相关研究提供参考。 方法：以文献计量学与可视化分析为手段，从Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC)数据库中获取近5年的单通道脊柱内镜的相关期刊文献，通过文献计量学得到单通道脊柱内镜的研究现状，并用Citespace和VOSviewer软件对文献内容进行重点分析，得出单通道脊柱内镜的研究热点和未来发展趋势。 结果：经过筛选后本研究共纳入573篇文献。出版物的数量每年都有增加的趋势。中国的出版物和引用数量最多。韩国学者Kim HS是该领域相关度最高、发表论文最多、总引用次数最多的学者。韩国天主教大学、美国的布朗大学和韩国的南龙医院是贡献最大的三所研究机构。此外，发文量前三的期刊分别为：World Neurosurgery；Neurospine；European Spine Journal。对论文的关键词进行分析得到近五年的重点研究方向是腰椎间盘突出症、腰椎管狭窄症和全内镜三个方面。引用率最高的文章我国苏州大学附属第一医院的关于脊柱内镜治疗椎间盘突出症的指征和并发症的综述研究。 结论：论文发表数量总体呈稳定上升趋势。然而，世界各国、机构和学者之间的合作仍不十分紧密，因此各国、机构和学者需要加强学术交流，扩大合作领域，以促进单通道脊柱内镜领域的进一步研究和发展。未来单通道脊柱内镜仍是脊柱疾病治疗的热点和前沿。

Abstract:

Purpose：With the advancement of minimally invasive spinal techniques, Uniportal spinal endoscopy has become a research hotspot in the field of spinal surgery, particularly for treating degenerative disease in the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine. The increasing global interest has led to growing research in this technology. This study aims to analyze and summarize the current status, hot topics, and trends in uniportal spinal endoscopy, providing valuable insights for further investigations in this study. Methods: Utilizing bibliometrics and visual analysis, we retrieved relevant journal articles on uniportal spinal endoscopy from the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC) database covering the past 5 years. Bibliometric analysis was employed to assess the current status of research on uniportal spinal endoscopy. Additionally, Citespace and VOSviewer software were used to analyze the content of the literature, identifying research hotspots and future development trends in uniportal spinal endoscopy. Results: A total of 573 articles were included in this study after screening. There is a consistent increasing in the number of publications each year. China leads in both the number of publications and citations. Kim HS from Korea emerges as the most relevant and prolific author with the highest total citation and H-index in this field. The top three contributing institutions are Catholic University of Korea, Brown University in the United States, and Nanoori Gangnam hospital of Korea. Furthermore, the top three journals of publications are World Neurosurgery, Neurospine, and the European Spine Journal. Keywords analysis reveals that the primary research directions over the past five years are lumbar disc herniation, lumbar spinal stenosis, and full endoscopy. The highest cited article discusses the indications and complications of endoscopic treatment for lumbar disc herniation, authored by First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University in China. Conclusion: There is a steady increase in the number of publications, indicating a growing interest in the field of uniportal spinal endoscopy. However, collaboration among countries, institutions, and scholars remains relatively limited. Therefore, it is important to enhance academic communication and broaden collaboration. Uniportal spinal endoscopy continues to be the forefront and hotspot in the treatment of spinal disease.