带状疱疹后瘙痒的发病机制和治疗研究进展

A review of the pathogenesis and treatment of postherpetic itch

摘要:

带状疱疹是我们临床诊疗中常见的疾病，它主要感染中老年及免疫力低下的人群，常见的并发症包括带状疱疹后神经痛、带状疱疹后瘙痒、溃疡性角膜炎等。带状疱疹后瘙痒在临床中发生率高，但受重视程度不如带状疱疹后神经痛，目前带状疱疹后瘙痒的发病机制及治疗方法仍缺少深入研究。本文对国内外带状疱疹后瘙痒的流行病学、发病机制、治疗方法进行综述，以期为进一步研究和治疗带状疱疹后瘙痒提供新的思路和参考。

Abstract:

Herpes zoster is a common disease in clinical practice, primarily affecting middle-aged and immunocompromised individuals. Common complications include postherpetic neuralgia, postherpetic itch, and ulcerative keratitis. Postherpetic itch has a high incidence in clinical settings but receives less attention compared to postherpetic neuralgia. Currently, there is still a lack of in-depth research on the pathogenesis and treatment methods for postherpetic itch. This article provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment methods for postherpetic itch both domestically and internationally, aiming to provide some reference for diagnosis and treatment in clinical work.