虚拟现实技术治疗原发性痛经临床观察

Clinical observation of virtual reality technology in the treatment of primary dysmenorrheaGuo Xiangfei1 Song Linlin2 Yu Jiajia2 Huo Yansong1 Fu Jianfeng2*

摘要:

目的：评估虚拟现实技术(VR)对原发性痛经患者的疗效；方法：2022年5月至2022年9月期间在北京科技大学招募的大学及研究生在读女性痛经志愿者,随机分为2组。每组30例,A组：VR实验组,在患者痛经时,给予VR(简禾科技硅谷有限公司,美国)治疗,记录治疗前、治疗后(治疗结束后即刻)、治疗后(治疗结束后30分钟),视觉模拟评分(Visual analogue scale),焦虑评分(汉密尔顿焦虑量表),同时给予受试者疼痛指数监测(评估受试者客观疼痛程度)。B组：在患者痛经时,给予观看电影30分钟治疗,记录治疗前、治疗后(治疗结束后即刻)、治疗后(治疗结束后30分钟),VAS评分,焦虑评分(汉密尔顿焦虑量表),同时给予受试者疼痛指数(Pain Index Pi)监测(评估受试者客观疼痛程度)。结果：本研究发现通过沉浸式VR场景可明显减轻痛经患者疼痛程度,从疼痛指数(PI)和VAS两个方面评价,患者的疼痛程度均有明显减轻,并且VR实验组与对照组相比有明显统计学意义,疼痛减轻更明显。

Abstract:

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of virtual reality (VR) in patients with primary dysmenorrhea; Methods: Female dysmenorrhea volunteers enrolled in Beijing University of Science and Technology from May 2022 to September 2022 were randomly divided into two groups. There are 30 patients in each group. Group A: VR experimental group. When patients have dysmenorrhea, they are given VR (Jianhe Technology Silicon Valley Co., Ltd., United States), and recorded before, after treatment (immediately after treatment), after treatment (30 minutes after treatment), visual analog scale, anxiety score (Hamilton Anxiety Scale). At the same time, they are given pain index monitoring (to evaluate the objective pain degree of the subject). Group B: Patients with dysmenorrhea were treated by watching movies for 30 minutes, recording VAS scores, anxiety scores (Hamilton Anxiety Scale) before treatment, after treatment (immediately after treatment), and after treatment (30 minutes after treatment). At the same time, patients were monitored by Pain Index Pi (to assess the objective pain degree of the subjects). Results: This study found that the immersion VR scene could significantly reduce the pain level of dysmenorrhea patients. From the pain index (PI) and VAS, the pain level of patients was significantly reduced. Compared with the control group, the VR experimental group had significant statistical significance, and the pain relief was more obvious.