带状疱疹后神经痛患者负性情绪的影响因素分析

Factors influencing analysis of negative emotions in patients with postherpetic neuralgia

摘要:

目的 了解带状疱疹后神经痛患者的负性情绪现状及相关因素，为完善该类患者心理干预措施提供理论依据。方法 采用便利抽样法，于2020年6月-12月采用一般资料调查表、医院焦虑抑郁量表及视觉模拟评估量表，对江西省某三甲医院符合纳入标准的212名带状疱疹后神经痛患者进行横断面调查，采用Logistic回归分析负性情绪的影响因素。结果 带状疱疹后神经痛患者负性情绪的发生率为54.71%。Logistic回归结果显示：病程、疼痛强度、家庭人均月收入、疼痛持续时间是影响患者负性情绪的主要因素（P＜0.05）结论 带状疱疹后神经痛患者负性情绪发生率较高，医护人员不仅要关注疾病本身治疗，还要重视患者的心理状态，采取多种方式缓解或消除患者的负性情绪。

Abstract:

Objective To understand the negative mood status and related factors in patients with postherpetic neuralgia, and to provide a theoretical basis for improving the psychological interventions of such patients.Methods Using convenience sampling method, general data questionnaire, hospital anxiety and depression scale and visual simulation evaluation scale from June to December 2020,212 patients with postherpes zoster neuralgia in Jiangxi Province met the inclusion criteria, and Logistic regression to analyze negative emotional factors by Logistic regression.Results The incidence of negative mood in postshpetic neuralgia was 54.71%.Logistic regression results show that the course of disease, pain intensity, family per capita monthly income, pain duration is the main factor affecting the negative mood (P<0.05) Conclusion after herpes zoster neuralgia patients with negative mood incidence is high, medical staff should not only pay attention to the disease itself treatment, but also pay attention to the patient''s psychological state, take a variety of ways to alleviate or eliminate the negative mood of patients.