Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with existing or potential tissue injury,which seriously impairs the physical and mental health of patients. At present, pharmacological treatment is currently the key approach to manage it. However, analgesics generally have safety and tolerance problems, so the research of new drugs for pain management is the current direction in this field. In recent years, antibody drugs have become the most active and promising branch in the field of analgesic drugs. This review briefly describes the recent advances on targets and clinical research status of antibody drugs for the treatment of pain, so as to provide information for drug development and clinical therapy.