Abstract:Abstract: Neuropathic pain is one of the important problems threatening human health,At present,the pathogenesis of neuropathic pain is still nuclear. drugs for the treatment of neuropathic pain are not fully effective and different degrees of side effects, it is urgent to find new treatment method.Recent studies have shown that immune cells are involved in the occurrence and development of neuropathic pain by releasing cytokines and chemokines.Th17 cells are the recently discovered CD4+T lymphocyte helper cells, which play a role in neuropathic pain with secreting cytokines.This article reviews the research progress of Th17 cells and related cytokines in neuropathic pain for providing a new therapeutic target for neuropathic pain.