Abstract:Pain is a kind of painful experience in sensory, affect, cognitive and social dimensions related to tissue injury or potential tissue injury, it contains feelings, cognition, affect and other components. In recent years, the experimental research on pain affect has been gradually increasing. The establishment of an ideal animal model is an important premise to study the mechanism of pain affect occurrence and treatment. This paper will comprehensively discuss from the aspects of animal model, behavior test and confounding factors, so as to provide a beneficial reference for the establishment of a recognized, stable and repeatable animal model of pain affect induced by chronic pain