微创技术治疗颈椎病的临床进展

Minimally Invasive Treatment for the Cervical Spondylosis

摘要:

颈椎病是由于颈椎间盘退行性改变及其继发的相邻结构病理改变累及周围组织结构（神经、血管等）并出现与影像学改变相应的临床表现的疾病，国内发病率达13.76%。保守治疗易反复，传统手术风险高、创伤大、并发症多。随着微创理念的发展，颈椎病的微创治疗技术呈现多元化。本文就微创技术的发展现状、作用机制、临床疗效及并发症等方面进行回顾。

Abstract:

Cervical spondylosis is a disease characterized by degenerative changes of the cervical intervertebral disc and its secondary adjacent pathological changes involving the surrounding tissue structure (neurons, blood vessels, etc.) , and the image changes corresponding with clinical manifestations. The incidence rate reached 13.76%. Conservative treatment is repeated, traditional surgery has high risk, trauma and complications. With the development of minimally invasive concepts, minimally invasive treatments for cervical spondylosis are diversified. In this article, introduces the development status, mechanisms, clinical efficacy and complications of minimally invasive treatments.