颈椎曲度异常与青少年头痛等相关症状的临床研究
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R741.041 R681.5

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CLINICAL STUDY OF YOUTH HEADACHE WITH ABNORMAL CERVICAL VERTEBRAE CURVATURE (120 CASES ANALYSIS)
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨不明原因青少年头痛、头晕的病因,颈椎曲度异常对头痛的影响和探索有效的治疗方法。方法:根据X光片颈椎曲度异常的程度,将120例12~35岁头痛头晕并有颈椎曲度异常的患者分为轻度(41例)、中度(40例)、重度(39例)三组,对各组病程、临床症状(头痛程度、头晕、晕厥、记忆力减退等);体征(血压、Hoffmann征、闭目难立征);脑电图、经颅血管彩色超声进行分析比较;并对其中100例接受了牵引、手法按摩治疗患者的疗效进行了比较。结果:随颈椎曲度异常程度加重,头痛症状、阳性体征、实验室检查异常增加,轻中重各组有显著差异(P<0.05~0.01);颈椎曲度异常与头痛的程度和病程密切相关(P<0.01);在90例完成治疗的患者中,痊愈53例(58.9%),显效24例(26.6%),好转8例(8.9%),无效加重5例,总有效率94.4%。结论:颈椎曲度异常与青少年头痛的发生密切相关,可能是一个不可忽视的潜在病因;牵引、按摩的物理治疗对减轻此类头痛有效,部份得到治愈。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To explore the etiology of unknown cause headache in younger patients and determine the effect of cervical vertebrae curvature abnormality on the headache, as well as search for the treatment measures. Methods: 120 headache patients aged from 12 to 35 years with abnormal X-ray of Cervical Vertebrae Curvature ( CVC) were recruited and divided into three groups ( mild group with 41 cases, moderate with 40 , severe with 39) based on their abnormality degree of CVC. The data include clinical symptoms (degree and course of headache, accompanied vertigo, syncope, amnesia, etc) , related signs ( blood pressure, Hoffmann's and Romberg 's signs), as well as laboratory examinations (EEG, TCD ) were detected and compared in above three groups. 100 cases among 120 patients were treated by physical means of traction and Chinese medical massage; and effects of the therapy were also analysed. Results: Parallel to the increase in CVC abnormality degree, the severity of headache symptoms, pathological signs and EEG,TCD changes also raised . The differences among three groups ( mild, moderate, severe) were significant (P<0.05~0.01 ). There is a close relationship of CVC with the degree and course of headache (P <0. 01 ). In 90 completed therapy patients, 77cases (85. 5 % ) were in excellent result and 8 (8.9% ) were in fair result; 5 in poor. The effective rate was 94.4%. Conclusion: CVC abnormality is closely related to headache in younger patients; which might be the potential cause of youth headache; the physical therapy could effectively decrease or cure this kind of headache.

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常蜀英 张国强 等.颈椎曲度异常与青少年头痛等相关症状的临床研究[J].中国疼痛医学杂志,2002,8(2):70~73

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