氟哌啶与枢复宁减少术后PCA恶心呕吐的临床观察

THE ANTIEMETIC EFFECTIVENESS OF DROPERIDOL AND ONDANSETRON DURING MORPHINE PATIENT CONTROLLED ANALGESIA

摘要:

８０例全麻下择期手术的病人，随机、双盲分为四组，ＰＣＡ用药均为吗啡（２ｍｇ／ｍｌ）。Ｉ组为对照组：Ⅱ组为吗啡药液中加入小剂量氟哌啶（０．０５ｍｇ／ｍｌ）；Ⅲ组为吗啡药液中加入大剂量氟哌啶（０．１２５ｍｇ／ｍｌ）；Ⅳ组在麻醉诱导时静注枢复宁４ｍｇ。记录术后４、８、１２、２４、４８ｈ吗啡用量、疼痛评分、恶心、呕吐、镇静评分。枢复宁组（Ⅳ组）病人恶心和呕吐发生率由７７．７％和５０％（对照组）分别降低至４

Abstract: